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Grid Ref NY 328591
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t Michael's Church was built within the Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall late in
the 12th Century. It occupies the probable site of one of the central buildings in the
fort - perhaps the grannary. Much of the stone used to build the Church came from the
fort, or from the wall. The building of the aisle and lengthening of the chancel are
monuments to more peaceful times, before the war between England and Scotland started
after the death of Edward I at Burgh-by-Sands on 7th July 1307.
he West tower is probably the earliest of three surviving examples of
fortified churches in the 14th Century. The other two are Newton Arlosh and Great Salkeld.
The tower was intended to serve as a fortress and a place of refuge. Access to the pele tower is through a narrow doorway in
the massive wall, guarded by a massive iron gate with two bolts. The iron skeleton was
probably boarded over with oak planks like the door at Great Salkeld.
here are some interesting stained glass windows, depicting St Cuthbert, St
Kentigern, King Edward I with the Church, and St Ninian. All these provided a fascinating
study of the northern saints and their influence. King Edward I lay in state here having
died on the marshes en route to fight Robert the Bruce.
Church leaflet describes the history of the Church.
he Tourist Information Centre: Old Town Hall, Carlisle. Tel: 01228 512444
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